Analisis Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Perairan Pantai Seraya, Kota Balikpapan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v9i1.5326Kata Kunci:
Kelimpahan, Mikroplastik, Fiber, Film, FragmenAbstrak
Mikroplastik di perairan merupakan salah satu masalah di lingkungan pesisir dan laut. Salah satu wilayah yang terdampak mikroplastik di wilayah pesisir adalah pantai pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik di perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – Januari 2023 Pantai Seraya, Kota Balikpapan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara menjelaskan serta menghitung total kelimpahan mikroplastik. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di permukaan air laut (0-50 cm) pada saat kondisi surut. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menghitung total jumlah partikel mikroplastik yang ditemukan, dikelompokkan, dan dihitung kelimpahan mikroplastik menggunakan softwere Microsoft Ofiice Excel dan SPSS. Telah ditemukan jenis mikroplastik di Pantai Seraya adalah fragmen (4666 partikel), disusul oleh fiber (560 partikel) dan film (218 partikel). Tipe fragmen merupakan tipe mikroplastik mendominasi perairan Pantai Seraya adalah dengan jumlah total 4666 partikel, disusul oleh fiber (560 partikel) dan film (218 partikel). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) ditemukan antara kelimpahan dan jenis mikroplastik di perairan Pantai Seraya. Secara umum, keberadaan mikroplastik di Pantai Seraya dipengaruhi oleh faktor letak geografis, aktivitas wisatawan di pantai dan historis.
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